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Pulmonologist
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Overview

A pulmonologist is a medical professional who specializes in pulmonology, a field that focuses on the respiratory system, including the lungs and other organs involved in breathing. Pulmonology deals with diseases and conditions of the respiratory system. Essentially, a pulmonologist is a doctor who diagnoses and treats respiratory issues such as asthma, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Think of pulmonologists as the go-to doctors for any breathing-related problems. They are highly trained in managing complex respiratory disorders and play a vital role in critical care units. Pulmonologists undergo extensive training in internal medicine, followed by specialized training in respiratory diseases. They perform various procedures, such as bronchoscopy (looking inside the airways) and pulmonary function tests (assessing lung capacity and function). They also manage long-term treatment plans for chronic respiratory diseases and provide guidance on lifestyle changes to improve respiratory health. The salary of a pulmonologist varies depending on factors such as location, experience, and the type of healthcare facility. However, pulmonologists generally earn a competitive salary reflecting their specialized skills and the crucial nature of their work. In essence, pulmonologists play a vital role in ensuring that individuals with respiratory conditions receive the care and treatment necessary to maintain or improve their quality of life.
Famous Personalities

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Dr. Randeep Guleria (Director AIIMS, Delhi)

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Dr. Zarir F Udwadia (Renowned Pulmonologist, Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai)

Skills

Medical Skills
Pulmonology
Internal Medicine
Radiology
Pulmonary Function Tests
Bronchoscopy
Thoracentesis
Soft Skills
Patient Consultation
Interpersonal Skills
Critical Thinking
Decision Making
Patient Confidentiality
Medical Ethics
Roles and Responsibilities

Diagnosis

Diagnose respiratory diseases through physical examination and diagnostic tests such as X rays, CT scans, and pulmonary function tests.

Treatment

Develop and manage treatment plans, which may include medication, therapies, or surgical procedures.

Patient Care

Monitor patient's progress and adjust treatment plans as necessary.

Consultation

Provide consultation to patients about preventative care and lifestyle changes for respiratory health.

Collaboration

Work with a team of healthcare professionals including nurses, doctors, and surgeons to ensure comprehensive patient care.

Research

Keep up to date with the latest research and advancements in pulmonology.

Education

Educate patients, families, and communities about respiratory health.

Expected Earnings

Entry Level
10,00,000 - ₹15,00,000 /year

Mid Level
20,00,000 - ₹30,00,000 /year

Senior Level
35,00,000 - ₹50,00,000 /year

Work Context

Environment: Hospital, clinics, and medical research facilities.

Hours: Irregular and long hours, including nights, weekends, and holidays.

Interaction: Regular interaction with patients, medical staff, and other healthcare professionals.

Travel: Minimal travel, unless attending conferences or seminars.

Job Opportunities: High demand in both public and private healthcare sectors.

Learning Curve: Continuous learning to keep up with medical advancements and research.

Strengths

High demand for skills


Lucrative salaries


Opportunities to make a significant impact on patient's lives


Continuous learning and professional growth

Possible Constraints

High stress levels


Long and irregular working hours


Emotional strain from dealing with critically ill patients


Requires continuous learning and staying updated with medical advancements

Ideal Progression Path

Junior Pulmonologist

Pulmonologist

Senior Pulmonologist

Head of Pulmonology Department

Education Path

Path 1
1.
12th

12th

Science(Biology)

2.
UG

UG

MBBS

3.
PG

PG

MD in Pulmonary Medicine

Path 2
1.
12th

12th

Science(Biology)

2.
UG

UG

MBBS

3.
PG

PG

DNB in Respiratory Diseases

Top Exams

National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences PG Entrance Exam (AIIMS PG)
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research PG Entrance Exam (JIPMER PG)
Post Graduate Medical Entrance Examination (PGMEE)
Top Colleges

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All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Delhi,
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Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
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Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
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Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), Delhi
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King George's Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow
Top Companies

Fortis Healthcare
Apollo Hospitals
Max Healthcare
Narayana Health
Medanta - The Medicity
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