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Oncologist
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Overview

An oncologist is a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and care of cancer patients. There are different types of oncologists, each focusing on different aspects of cancer treatment. A medical oncologist treats cancer with chemotherapy and medications, a radiation oncologist uses radiation therapy to target cancer cells, and a surgical oncologist performs surgeries to remove tumors. Understanding the role of an oncologist is important for anyone considering this profession. These specialists are involved in all stages of cancer care, from diagnosing the disease to planning and overseeing treatment, and providing follow-up care after treatment. Becoming an oncologist in India requires rigorous education and training. Aspiring oncologists must first complete a medical degree (MBBS), followed by a postgraduate degree (MD) in internal medicine or a related field. After that, they must undertake specialized oncology courses, which may include fellowships or residencies in their chosen oncology subfield. The journey is demanding but ultimately rewarding. The salary of an oncologist varies depending on experience, location, and the type of oncology they practice. On average, an oncologist's pay is quite competitive, reflecting the specialized skills and knowledge required for the role. In India, oncologists can expect to earn a substantial income, with experienced professionals often earning significantly higher salaries. Choosing to become an oncologist means dedicating oneself to the fight against cancer. Oncologist specialists play a vital role in healthcare, offering hope and advanced treatments to those battling this formidable disease. Understanding how to become an oncologist, the responsibilities involved, and the potential earnings can provide a comprehensive view of this challenging yet fulfilling career.
Famous Personalities

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Dr. V. Shanta (Chairperson Adyar Cancer Institute)

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Dr. Suresh H. Advani (Pioneer in Bone Marrow Transplant)

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Dr. Harit Chaturvedi (Chairman, Max Institute of Oncology)

Skills

Medical Skills
Physical Examination
Medical Imaging
Biopsy Procedures
Chemotherapy
Radiation Therapy
Surgical Oncology
Symptom Management
Palliative Care
Follow Up Care
Patient Education
Counselling
Interpersonal Skills
Teamwork
Coordination
Leadership
Clinical Trials
Medical Research
Data Analysis
Roles and Responsibilities

Diagnosis

Diagnose cancer using tests, procedures, and medical imaging.

Treatment Planning

Develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to the patient's needs.

Treatment Administration

Administer treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery.

Patient Care

Monitor patients' health during treatment and manage side effects.

Counselling

Provide information and support to patients and their families.

Research

Participate in research studies and clinical trials.

Education

Educate patients and their families about cancer and its treatments.

Collaboration

Work with a team of healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care.

follow up Care

Provide care and monitor health after treatment.

Record Keeping

Maintain detailed medical records of patients.

Expected Earnings

Entry Level
10,00,000 - ₹15,00,000 /year

Mid Level
20,00,000 - ₹30,00,000 /year

Senior Level
35,00,000 - ₹50,00,000 /year

Top Executive
50,00,000 +/year

Work Context

Environment: Hospitals, clinics, cancer treatment centers.

Hours: Standard office hours, with potential for overtime and emergency calls.

Interaction: Regular interaction with patients, their families, and a team of healthcare professionals.

Travel: Minimal travel, mostly for conferences and professional development.

Remote Work: Limited remote work opportunities, primarily for research and administrative tasks.

Job Opportunities: High demand due to increasing cancer prevalence.

Learning Curve: Continuous learning to keep up with advancements in cancer treatment and research.

Strengths

High demand for skills


High earning potential


Rewarding work helping patients


Continuous learning opportunities


Opportunities for research and innovation

Possible Constraints

High pressure


Emotional stress


Long hours


Risk of exposure to radiation and infectious diseases


Need for continuous learning

Ideal Progression Path

Junior Oncologist

Oncologist

Senior Oncologist

Head of Department

Medical Director

Chief of Oncology

Education Path

Path 1
1.
12th

12th

Science(Biology)

2.
UG

UG

MBBS

3.
PG

PG

MD in General Medicine

Path 2
1.
12th

12th

Science(Biology)

2.
UG

UG

MBBS

3.
PG

PG

MS in General Surgery

Top Exams

National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences MBBS Entrance Exam (AIIMS MBBS)
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER) Entrance Exam
Common Entrance Test (CET)
Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) Entrance Exam
Top Colleges

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All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Delhi,
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Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi
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Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
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Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
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King George's Medical University, Lucknow
Top Companies

Tata Memorial Hospital  Mumbai
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi
Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi
Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore
Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
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