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Judge
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Overview

Becoming a judge in India is a respected vocation that involves hard work and significant understanding of the legal system. The path begins with an understanding of the requirements and actions required to become a judicial officer. To become a judge in India, you must first obtain a legal degree (LL.B) after 12th grade, then pass the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) to practice as an advocate. To be qualified for the job of magistrate, a candidate must have at least seven years of experience as a lawyer or judge. Magistrates oversee lesser courts and play a critical role in the judicial system. The judge salary in India varies by state. The pinnacle of a judicial career is becoming a Supreme Court justice. To be eligible, one must have been a judge in high court for at least five years, an advocate in a high court for at least ten years, or a famous jurist. To become a judge in India, you must first complete extensive academic and professional training. Understanding the tasks, judge qualifications, and compensation at various judicial levels can help aspiring judges manage their careers more efficiently. To become a judge in India, you must first obtain a legal degree (LL.B) after 12th grade, then pass the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) to practice as an advocate. To be qualified for the job of magistrate, a candidate must have at least seven years of experience as a lawyer or judge. Magistrates oversee lesser courts and play a critical role in the judicial system. The pay of a magistrate in India varies by state.
Famous Personalities

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N. V. Ramana (Chief Justice of India)

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Indira Banerjee (Judge Supreme Court of India)

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Rohinton Fali Nariman (Former Judge, Supreme Court of India)

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H. L. Dattu (Former Chief Justice of India)

Skills

Legal Skills
Constitutional Law
Criminal Law
Civil Law
Family Law
Corporate Law
Analytical Skills
Legal Research
Legal Analysis
Decision Making
Communication Skills
Oral Communication
Written Communication
Listening Skills
Integrity
Impartiality
Patience
Sensitivity
Roles and Responsibilities

Adjudication

Make decisions in legal disputes based on the law and evidence presented.

Legal Interpretation

Interpret and apply laws, regulations, and precedents.

Sentencing

Determine appropriate penalties for convicted offenders.

Administration

Manage court proceedings to ensure they are conducted fairly and efficiently.

Legal Research

Research legal issues and stay updated with new laws and legal developments.

Mediation

Facilitate negotiations and settlements between disputing parties.

Education

Instruct juries about their duties and the law.

Writing

Write detailed judgments and legal opinions.

Expected Earnings

Entry Level
7,00,000 - ₹9,00,000 /year

Mid Level
10,00,000 - ₹15,00,000 /year

Senior Level
15,00,000 - ₹20,00,000 /year

Top Executive
20,00,000 +/year

Work Context

Environment: Primarily in courtrooms and offices.

Hours: Standard office hours, with occasional overtime for ongoing trials.

Interaction: Regular interaction with lawyers, defendants, plaintiffs, and court staff.

Travel: Minimal travel, mostly for conferences and seminars.

Job Opportunities: Opportunities in various levels of the court system, from local to high courts and the Supreme Court.

Learning Curve: Continuous learning to keep up with new laws and legal developments.

Strengths

Serving justice


High esteem and respect in society


Good salary and benefits


Challenging and rewarding work

Possible Constraints

High pressure and responsibility


Risk of public scrutiny


Long and unpredictable hours


Emotional stress

Ideal Progression Path

Lawyer

Senior Lawyer

Judge

Senior Judge

Chief Justice

Education Path

Path 1
1.
12th

12th

Any Stream

2.
UG

UG

BA.LLB (5 years integrated Law course)

3.
PG

PG

LLM (Optional)

Path 2
1.
12th

12th

Any Stream

2.
UG

UG

Any Graduate

3.
PG

PG

LLB (3 years Law course after Graduation)

Top Exams

Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)
All India Law Entrance Test (AILET)
Law School Admission Test (LSAT)
Delhi University LLB Entrance Exam
Judicial Services Examination (Different for each state)
Top Colleges

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National Law School of India University (NLSIU) Bangalore,
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National Law University (NLU), Delhi
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NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad
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Faculty of Law, University of Delhi
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Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Top Companies

Supreme Court of India
High Court of Delhi
Bombay High Court
Calcutta High Court
Madras High Court
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