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Geneticist
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Overview

A geneticist is a specialized scientist who studies genes, heredity, and genetic variation. They play a crucial role in understanding how genetic traits are passed down through generations and how these genetic variations can influence health and disease. If you're asking, "What is a geneticist?"—they are experts who apply their knowledge to fields like medicine, research, and biotechnology. To become a geneticist, one typically starts by pursuing a degree in genetics, molecular biology, or a related field. Advanced degrees, such as a master's or PhD, are often required for research or academic positions. Specialized courses in genetics can provide the necessary knowledge and skills to excel in this career. As for the geneticist salary in India, it varies based on experience and role. Entry-level positions might start around ₹5,00,000 per year, while experienced geneticists or those in high-demand roles can earn upwards of ₹15,00,000 annually. The pay can also differ based on whether you work in academia, clinical settings, or the private sector. If you’re considering a career as a geneticist, it’s essential to stay updated with ongoing research and developments in the field. The path to becoming a geneticist requires dedication and a strong background in science, but it offers a rewarding career with the opportunity to make significant contributions to understanding and treating genetic disorders.
Famous Personalities

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Mitali Mukerji (Senior Principal Scientist CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology)

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Partha P. Majumder (Founder, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics)

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Shomi Bhattacharya (Deputy Director, Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London)

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Lalji Singh (Former Director, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology)

Skills

Technical Skills
Molecular Genetics
Population Genetics
Genomics
DNA Sequencing
PCR
Gel Electrophoresis
Statistical Analysis
Bioinformatics
Genetic Data Interpretation
Analytical Skills
Experimental Design
Scientific Literature Review
Critical Thinking
Hypothesis Testing
Decision Making
Soft Skills
Verbal Communication
Written Communication
Presentation Skills
Teamwork
Compassion
Patience
Roles and Responsibilities

Research

Conduct studies to understand the genetic basis of diseases and traits.

Analysis

Analyze genetic data and interpret findings.

Experimentation

Design and conduct genetic experiments, often involving DNA sequencing.

Counseling

Provide genetic counseling to patients or families with genetic disorders.

Education

Educate healthcare professionals, students, and the public about genetics.

Collaboration

Work with multidisciplinary teams, including doctors, researchers, and bioinformaticians.

Reporting

Write research papers, reports, and present findings at conferences.

Innovation

Develop new techniques for genetic analysis and therapy.

Expected Earnings

Entry Level
3,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 /year

Mid Level
6,00,000 - ₹10,00,000 /year

Senior Level
11,00,000 - ₹20,00,000 /year

Top Executive
20,00,000 +/year

Work Context

Environment: Lab settings, healthcare facilities, and academic institutions.

Hours: Standard office hours, with occasional overtime for research deadlines.

Interaction: Regular interaction with research teams, medical professionals, and patients.

Travel: Minimal travel, mostly for conferences and seminars.

Remote Work: Limited remote work opportunities, mostly research-based.

Job Opportunities: High demand in sectors like healthcare, research, academia, and biotechnology.

Learning Curve: Continuous learning to keep up with advancements in genetics and related fields.

Strengths

High demand for skills


Opportunities for innovation


Significant career growth


Involvement in cutting-edge research


Ability to make a difference in healthcare

Possible Constraints

High pressure


Need for continuous learning


Potential for long hours


Risk of job burnout


Ethical dilemmas

Ideal Progression Path

Junior Geneticist

Geneticist

Senior Geneticist

Genetics Research Lead

Director of Genetics

Chief Scientific Officer (CSO)

Education Path

Path 1
1.
12th

12th

Science(Biology)

2.
UG

UG

B.Sc in Genetics

3.
PG

PG

M.Sc in Genetics

Path 2
1.
12th

12th

Science(Biology)

2.
UG

UG

B.Sc in Biotechnology

3.
PG

PG

M.Sc in Genetics

Path 3
1.
12th

12th

Science(Biology)

2.
UG

UG

MBBS

3.
PG

PG

MD in Medical Genetics

Top Exams

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Advanced
Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT)
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) MBBS Entrance Exam
National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET)
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) Exam
Top Colleges

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Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay,
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Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi
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Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras
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Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani
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Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore
Top Companies

Biocon
Serum Institute of India
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories
Sun Pharmaceuticals
Zydus Cadila
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