Overview

A cardiothoracic surgeon is a medical specialist trained in surgical procedures of the heart, lungs, esophagus, and other organs within the chest. This highly skilled professional may also be referred to as a cardiovascular surgeon or a thoracic surgeon, depending on their specific area of expertise. When focusing on heart surgeries, they are commonly known as cardiac surgeons. The journey to becoming a cardiothoracic surgeon is rigorous and extensive. It typically begins with earning a bachelor's degree, followed by a medical degree (MBBS in India). After medical school, an aspiring cardiovascular surgeon must complete a general surgery residency, which usually spans 5-7 years. Afterward, additional fellowship training in cardiothoracic surgery is required, which can take another 2-3 years. Those aiming to specialize further can pursue subspecialties through additional fellowships. The role of a cardiac surgeon involves diagnosing and performing surgical treatments for conditions affecting the heart. In contrast, a thoracic surgeon may handle a broader range of issues, including lung cancer, esophageal disorders, and chest wall deformities. The intricate and demanding nature of these roles makes them both challenging and rewarding. In terms of compensation, the cardiothoracic surgeon salary in India can vary based on experience and location. Meanwhile, the cardiac surgeon salary is comparable, with variations depending on the institution and region. For those considering this career path, the salary for cardiac surgeon roles reflects the high level of expertise and dedication required. Understanding what a cardiologist does is also essential, as they are often the first point of contact for heart-related issues. Cardiologists perform diagnostic tests and manage chronic heart conditions but do not perform surgery. Pursuing a cardiothoracic course is a vital step for those interested in this field, providing the specialized knowledge and skills necessary to excel in this demanding and life-saving profession.

Skills